The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. In March 1777, this indeed occurred. Only in extreme cases was any individual militia man required to drill with his neighbors as many as twelve times each year, and at most he was called upon to perform during the entire course of the war, two or possibly three, short tours of active duty. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. 1st Continental Regiment. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. The Pine Tree Shilling. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Men From the Turloch Militia who Joined Kings Royal Rangers of New York and Butler's Rangers; 1778 List of Men From Pennsylvania who joined the British Army. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Captured by one of Rogers scouting units and personally escorted to confinement by Rogers, himself, the great American patriot Hale would be tried and hung from the gallows shortly thereafter, as a traitor, but not before uttering his immortal declaration, I only regret that I have one life to lose for my country.. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. Defense Production Act Title III Presidential Determination for Airbreathing Engines, Advanced Avionics Position Navigation and Guidance Systems, and Constituent Materials for Hypersonic Systems, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict Co-Hosts the First Irregular Warfare Medical Resiliency Working Group, Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III Message to the Force, Ranger Assessment & Selection Program How to Become a 75th Ranger, 75 Years Ago Today. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. ?? Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Undaunted by the destroyed bridge or the rebels fire, the lead guardsmen closed column and plunged across the river. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. For a more detailed account of how the Pennsylvania militia system worked see "The Pennsylvania Militia in 1777" by Hannah Benner Roach in Marion and his men had won the days skirmish. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Please enable scripts and reload this page. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Formation [ edit] To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in Following a disastrous expedition to Quebec, Canada, and his subsequent capture and parole as a prisoner, Morgan was appointed a colonel of a rifle regiment. We have set your language to The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. USA, New Berlin, These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.).
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