After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. Bakerwho served on George W. Bush's Homeland Security Councilis the son of James Baker, who for more than a decade was one of the most powerful people in Washington, serving from 1981 to. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. During the Florida recount following the 2000 presidential election, he managed George W. Bush's legal team in the state. [6], From 1957 to 1975, he practiced law at Andrews & Kurth after the anti-nepotism policy of his family firm, Baker Botts, prevented him from receiving a job there.[7][8]. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. Fax: 713-348-5993. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. When Bush was elected, he only received 29% of Jewish voters' support, and his reelection was thought to be imminent, so there was little pressure on the administration to make bold moves in diplomatic relations with Israel. He and his wife, the former Susan Garrett, currently reside in Houston and have eight children and 17 grandchildren. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Until 2005 he was senior counsel to the Carlyle Group and is currently a senior partner at the law firm of Baker Botts. He earned a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1957 and then joined a major Houston law firm, eventually becoming a partner in it. [52], Baker began service on the Rice University board of trustees in 1993.[53]. [26], More tensions rose in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with a massive influx of Jewish people from the Soviet Union moved to Israel. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. They had four sons together. While serving as Treasury Secretary, Baker organized the Plaza Accord of September 1985 and the Baker Plan to target international debt. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. On October 9, 2006, the Washington Post quoted co-chairman Baker as saying "our commission believes that there are alternatives between the stated alternatives, the ones that are out there in the political debate, of 'stay the course' and 'cut and run'". Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. Former U.S. Secretary of State James A. Baker III responded to my question about NATO's eastward expansion. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. [47], Baker serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. [26], After this landmark event, he did not work to further improve Arab-Israeli relations. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. All serious issues that Palestine sought to discuss, such as elections and representation in the Israeli government, were delegated to Egypt for decisions to be made. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . 492, 505. [40] In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure $100billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. James Addison Baker III[note 1] (born April 28, 1930)[1] is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. When Bush decided to run for the U.S. Senate in 1969, he supported Baker's decision to run for the Congressional seat he was vacating. Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. Baker served as the 67th secretary of the treasury from 1985 to 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! Proud grandfather and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III dared graduates of his alma mater, The Hill School, on Saturday to be revolutionaries. However, Baker changed his mind about running when his wife was diagnosed with cancer. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. Baker was a shrewd and highly effective political manager whose skills were a major factor in the Republicans retention of the presidency throughout the 1980s. Baker is a leader of the Climate Leadership Council, along with Henry Paulson and George P. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. Bush and Baker saw the comment as a commitment from Shamir not to expand settlements, whereas the Israeli premier meant the exact opposite: that he would continue to build in the occupied territories, because such building shouldnt pose a problem in his view. Ron Sachs/CNP for NY Post After leaving the FBI, Twitter seemed eager to hire Baker. Exploring how religion and cultural factors interact with public policy issues. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Israeli officials and public were highly offended due to the tone of his speech, though his address called for little more than his predecessors. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. For three decades and more, James A Baker III was the face of American power. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. James Addison Baker Work Hard, Study.and Keep Out of Politics! James Baker serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. He was a fifth generation. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. December 12, 2006. Originally Baker had been a Democrat, although he had been too busy trying to succeed in a competitive law firm to worry about politics and he considered himself apolitical. Former Secretary of State James Baker III gives a eulogy during the funeral for former President George H.W. She passed away of breast cancer in February. They have one child. After leaving government service, Baker became a partner in a law firm and served as a diplomatic envoy for United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan for the Western Sahara. On June 15, 2002, Virginia Graeme Baker, the seven-year-old granddaughter of Baker, daughter of Nancy and James Baker IV, was the victim of lethal suction entrapment in an in-ground spa. [51] In 2017, this group of "Republican elder statesmen" proposed that conservatives embrace a fee and dividend form of carbon tax (in which all revenue generated by the tax is rebated to the populace in the form of lump-sum dividends), as a policy to deal with anthropogenic climate change. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. Baker was a member of the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1954, attaining the rank of first lieutenant as a naval gunfire officer serving in the Mediterranean Sea aboard the USSMonrovia. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . It was a political comment, Baker said, not an anti-Semitic comment, not a slur.. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Also, his son William Winston, though not as yet called up, was in the Army Special Forces. Phone: 713-348-4683 In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. Two weeks later still more settlements were announced, the authors write. He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. His positions on Israel would be considered anti-Israeli, perhaps even heretic, in todays GOP and the former secretary of state knows it. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border.
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